Asymmetric Adjustment in Domestic Petroleum Prices Before and After the Opinet

on translation of politeness strategies in dialogues involving female characters in translations and retranslations of novels translated before and after the islamic revolution of iran and their effects on the image of women: a polysystem theory approach

abstract reception environment has considerable effects on accepting a translation. as the expectations of a target culture and its values and needs change throughout history, its criteria for accepting a translation or rejecting it will change accordingly (gentzler, 2001). the expectations of iran, as the reception environment in the present study, have changed after the islamic revolution. i...

Comparison of Gross Domestic Product Forecasts before and after the Covid-19

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank (WB) publish annual reports on the world economic outlook. This study compared the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of different countries by these 2 institutions, before and after the Covid-19 pandemic. The countries were selected from the 6 regions of Africa, the Americas, the Eastern Mediterranean, Europe, Southeast Asia, and the Western O...

Petroleum Prices, Taxation and Subsidies in India

Asymmetric Adjustment of Rice Export Prices: The Case of Thailand and Vietnam

This paper attempts to model the price relationship between two leading exporters of rice, being Thailand and Vietnam. The motivation of such research is to reveal whether prices are integrated and determine whether any causal relationships exist among prices for rice. Given the perception that exists regarding the imperfectly competitive nature of the rice market, especially in the high qualit...

House Price Rigidity and the Asymmetric Response of Housing Prices to Monetary Policy in Iran

This paper examines downward price rigidity in Iranian house market and discusses whether this characteristic would result in an asymmetric relationship between house price and monetary policy. To test the downward house price rigidity the threshold GARCH model is employed. The asymmetric adjustment to monetary policy is examined using the asymmetric cointegration and error correction models. T...